Immigration and security bill debates have reached a turning point in Canada’s Parliament. This 127‑page proposal aims to tighten asylum rules, boost border patrols, and grant authorities new powers over mail and large cash transfers. It bars asylum claims from individuals in Canada beyond 365 days, imposes a 14‑day deadline for Safe Third Country filers, and lets the government suspend applications for health or security reasons. By expanding surveillance along the U.S. border and enhancing law‑enforcement tools, the bill tackles drug trafficking and organized crime. This article breaks down each provision, explains the impact on refugees and TPS holders, and points to official resources for guidance.
Table of Contents
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Overview of the Immigration and Security Bill
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Key Provisions of the Immigration and Security Bill
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Impact on Asylum Claims Under the Immigration and Security Bill
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Border Control Measures in the Immigration and Security Bill
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Mail Inspection and Cash Transaction Rules
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Political and Public Reactions to the Immigration and Security Bill
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Next Steps and How to Stay Informed
1. Overview of the Immigration and Security Bill
On June 10, 2025, Canada’s government introduced the immigration and security bill in Parliament. It aims to tighten asylum rules, boost law‑enforcement powers, and protect public services from strain. The Strong Borders Act will curb organized crime and drug trafficking, while promising faster processing for genuine refugees.
The bill arrives amid rising public concern over housing shortages and backlogs in immigration courts. It responds to pressure from the new administration, led by Prime Minister Mark Carney, to balance economic growth with system integrity.
2. Key Provisions of the Immigration and Security Bill
The bill spans 127 pages. It includes:
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Asylum Claim Limits: Bars asylum seekers from filing claims if they arrive and wait over 365 days.
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Safe Third Country Deadlines: Requires claimants from the U.S. to file within 14 days of entry.
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NTA‑Style Suspension: Allows the minister to halt all new applications for public health or security reasons.
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Enhanced Border Surveillance: Grants police more power to patrol and monitor the shared border with the United States.
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Mail Inspection Authority: Lets authorities open and inspect mail in investigations.
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Cash Controls: Caps cash transactions over CAD 10,000 and restricts large personal deposits.
These measures reflect a shift from Canada’s recent open‑border stance to a more controlled approach.
3. Impact on Asylum Claims Under the Immigration and Security Bill
Under the immigration and security bill, denied asylum seekers face tighter rules:
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One‑Year Rule: Anyone in Canada more than 365 days without status cannot file a new claim.
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Risk Assessment: Missed deadlines trigger a safety review. Authorities assess harm if the claimant returns home.
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Appeal Window: Denied applicants can appeal to the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) within 30 days.
These changes aim at clearing the backlog that left many applicants waiting up to two years. For official details, see IRCC’s asylum guidelines
4. Border Control Measures in the New Bill
The bill strengthens patrols along the Canada‑U.S. border. Provisions include:
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Increased Checkpoints: More land and marine checkpoints in remote regions.
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Surveillance Technology: Use of drones and sensors to detect unauthorized crossings.
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Enhanced Powers: Police may stop and question individuals near the boundary.
These steps respond to concerns about fentanyl and weapons smuggling. U.S. officials praised similar moves at previous talks.
5. Mail Inspection and Cash Transaction Rules
Part of the new bill extends beyond borders to domestic security:
| Measure | Details |
|---|---|
| Mail Inspection | Open and examine mail under court order |
| Cash Transaction Cap | No single cash or deposit over CAD 10,000 |
| Reporting Requirement | Records of large cash transfers to CRA |
Authorities argue these rules help trace illicit funds. Critics warn they breach privacy rights.
6. Political and Public Reactions to the Bill
Supporters of the immigration and security bill say it restores order and defends public services. Lena Diab, Minister of Immigration, called it “commonsense reform.” Gary Anandasangaree, Public Safety Minister, noted it addresses “irritants for the U.S.” ahead of trade talks.
Opponents cite civil‑liberties risks:
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New Democratic Party: MP Jenny Kwan labeled the bill “alarming,” warning of mass deportations.
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Migrant Rights Network: Called the measures “immoral” for curbing refugee rights.
Public opinion polls show 55% support stronger borders, while 40% worry about refugee access.
7. Next Steps and How to Stay Informed
Parliament will debate the immigration and security bill over the summer. If passed, it takes effect in early 2026. Affected individuals and service providers should:
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Monitor Legislative Updates: Track readings
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Review IRCC Notices: Sign up for email alerts
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Consult Legal Experts: Seek advice from accredited immigration lawyers or organizations.
By understanding the immigration and security bill, stakeholders can prepare for tighter rules and protect their rights.
Maple Crest Immigration Law Firm
Don’t face Canada’s new immigration and security bill and demands alone—get the expert support you need from Maple Crest Law. Our experienced attorneys will review your situation, explain how the 365‑day asylum limit and Safe Third Country rules apply to you, and develop a personalized strategy to protect your status. Whether you need help filing before tight deadlines, navigating border‑control measures, or challenging an adverse decision, we’re here to guide you every step of the way.
