Naturalization remains the main pathway for green card holders to become American citizens. The process has long required knowledge of U.S. history, government, and English proficiency. A major change is coming in 2025.
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has confirmed that all applicants filing for naturalization on or after October 20, 2025, must take the updated civics test. This new test modifies the structure, questions, and passing requirements compared to the earlier 2008 version.
For millions of permanent residents planning to apply for U.S. citizenship, the stakes are high. Understanding the changes now will make preparation easier.
Why USCIS Introduced the Updated Civics Test
USCIS says the 2025 updated naturalization civics test was designed to better measure civic knowledge and English skills. Officials believe the new structure will create uniformity and fairness.
The agency announced the change in a Federal Register notice. It clarified that the updated civics test will only apply to applicants who file Form N-400 on or after the deadline. Those who file before October 20, 2025, will continue under the 2008 civics test.
The new test aims to guarantee that applicants understand the U.S. system of government and the responsibilities of citizenship. USCIS says this ensures successful integration of immigrants into American society.
Key Differences Between the 2008 and 2025 Civics Tests
| Feature | 2008 Test | 2025 Updated Civics Test |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Questions Asked | 10 | 20 |
| Passing Score | 6 correct | 12 correct |
| Question Pool | 100 | 128 |
| Language Requirement | English | English, plus expanded oral responses |
The table shows that the updated civics test raises the minimum knowledge required. Green card holders will face more questions, a higher passing threshold, and a larger question bank.
How the Updated Civics Test Works
The 2025 updated civics test is given orally. A USCIS officer will ask up to 20 questions from the official list of 128.
To pass, an applicant must answer 12 questions correctly. The officer stops the test as soon as the applicant either passes or fails. Passing happens once 12 correct answers are given. Failing happens once 9 wrong answers are recorded.
This system makes the test faster but also stricter, since applicants cannot afford many mistakes. Careful study is essential.
Exceptions for Older Applicants
There are special rules for older immigrants. If you are 65 years or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you qualify for a simplified test.
This shorter version includes only 10 questions chosen from a set of 20. You must answer at least 6 questions correctly to pass. The law also allows you to take this test in your own language. This exception provides fairness for older applicants who may find the English requirement harder.
Updated Civics Test: Questions That Will Change
Not all questions have fixed answers. Some depend on current leaders and elections. USCIS updates these questions regularly.
Here are the current answers you must know for 2025:
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Question 30: Speaker of the House – Mike Johnson
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Question 38: President – Donald J. Trump
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Question 39: Vice President – JD Vance
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Question 57: Chief Justice – John Roberts
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Question 61: Governor of your state – varies depending on where you live
For state-based questions, applicants must know the names of their two U.S. Senators, their Representative in Congress, and their state Governor. Residents of Washington, D.C. or U.S. territories must give special answers, since they do not have the same representation.
Why the Updated Civics Test Matters for Green Card Holders
Green card holders enjoy permanent residency, but full rights come only with U.S. citizenship. These rights include the ability to vote, serve on a jury, and apply for certain federal jobs.
The green card holders updated civics test requirement means applicants filing on or after October 20, 2025, will face stricter standards. This could change how immigrants plan their naturalization timeline.
Many may rush to file before the deadline to take the easier 2008 test. Others may see the updated civics test as an opportunity to prove stronger civic knowledge and show commitment to their new country.
Preparing for the Updated Civics Test
Strong preparation makes the difference between passing and failing. Here are steps every applicant should take:
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Study the Question Bank
USCIS publishes the full set of 128 questions. Reviewing them daily builds memory and confidence. -
Track Current Officials
Leadership positions change often. Use official websites such as the House of Representatives, Senate, and state governors to check the latest names. -
Practice Oral Responses
Since the test is spoken, practice answering questions aloud. Doing this with friends or family improves recall and reduces nervousness during the real test. -
Use USCIS Study Tools
Free resources such as flashcards, videos, and mobile apps are available directly from USCIS. These tools are designed to match the test format. -
Seek Professional Guidance
Law firms like Maple Crest Immigration can guide applicants through the entire process. Professional coaching ensures that applicants file correctly, prepare thoroughly, and enter the test with confidence.
Long-Term Impact of the Updated Civics Test
The USCIS updated civics test requirements will affect millions. Each year, over 800,000 people naturalize. A tougher test may lower pass rates initially, but USCIS believes it will encourage stronger preparation.
Immigrant advocates say the change places more pressure on older applicants and those with limited English. Others argue the test strengthens the value of U.S. citizenship.
Universities, nonprofits, and local governments are expected to expand civics classes to help green card holders succeed.
Filing Timing: Strategic Considerations for Green Card Holders
Applicants must weigh whether to file before the deadline or prepare for the updated version.
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Before October 20, 2025: Take the 2008 civics test with 10 questions.
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On or After October 20, 2025: Take the updated civics test with 20 questions.
This decision depends on readiness, language ability, and personal circumstances. For those eligible now, applying earlier may reduce stress.
Conclusion
The updated civics test marks a major change in the U.S. naturalization process. Green card holders who plan to become American citizens must prepare for stricter requirements, more questions, and higher passing standards. For those filing before October 20, 2025, the 2008 version still applies. For everyone after that date, the updated test is unavoidable.
Success will depend on early preparation, consistent study, and staying informed about current government leaders. With proper guidance and support, green card holders can approach the updated civics test with confidence and take a crucial step toward U.S. citizenship.
For green card holders considering naturalization, the upcoming updated civics test is a decisive factor. Delaying could mean facing more questions, a higher threshold, and stricter standards.
Maple Crest Immigration Law provides expert guidance on naturalization, test preparation, and legal representation. Our attorneys help green card holders file correctly, prepare for interviews, and pass the updated civics test.
Take the first step today—contact Maple Crest Immigration Law to secure your U.S. citizenship future.
