U.S. Sets Nigerian Non‑Immigrant Visa to 90‑Day Single Entry

The U.S. Department of State has updated its visa reciprocity policy for Nigerian travelers. Going forward, most non‑immigrant, non‑diplomatic visas issued to Nigerian citizens will carry just one entry and expire after 90 days. This change takes effect immediately and applies only to visas issued on or after July 8, 2025. Visas issued before that date keep their original validity.

Background on Non‑Immigrant Visa Reciprocity

Non‑immigrant visa reciprocity is a system of mutual visa privileges and restrictions that countries apply based on how their citizens are treated abroad. Under this principle, if Country A imposes certain entry conditions on citizens of Country B, then Country B may match those conditions when issuing visas to citizens of Country A. This ensures fairness and encourages nations to streamline visa processes for one another.

The U.S. Department of State publishes detailed reciprocity schedules for every country, including Nigeria. These schedules list, for each non‑immigrant visa category, the types of visas available (single‑entry vs. multiple‑entry), their maximum validity, and the required fee amounts. Whenever another country changes its visa rules for Americans—such as shortening validity or restricting entries—the U.S. can adjust its own schedules in response.

Reciprocity reviews take place periodically or whenever there is a policy shift by the partner country. The U.S. also considers security and technical standards, such as passport integrity and data‑sharing agreements, when setting visa terms. If a nation demonstrates strong border management and reliable information exchange, it may earn longer‑term or multiple‑entry non‑immigrant visas for its citizens. Conversely, if concerns arise—like high overstay rates or security gaps—the U.S. can reduce validity periods or limit entries, as seen in the July 8, 2025, update for Nigerian travelers. This continuous review process helps maintain the integrity of the U.S. immigration system while promoting balanced, reciprocal treatment for international visitors.

Key Details of the Non‑Immigrant Visa Change

Why the Change Matters for Your Non‑Immigrant Visa

Affected Non‑Immigrant Visa Categories

The new single‑entry, 90‑day rule applies to most non‑immigrant visa types. Below are key categories and how the change affects each:

Visa Category	Purpose	Typical Pre‑Change Validity	New Validity
B‑1/B‑2	Business meetings, tourism, medical	Up to 10 years, multiple entries	90 days, single entry
F‑1	Academic study, language training	Duration of program + grace period	90 days, single entry
J‑1	Exchange, internship, research programs	Program length + grace period	90 days, single entry
H‑2B	Seasonal or temporary non‑agricultural work	Up to one year, multiple entries	90 days, single entry
O‑1	Individuals with extraordinary ability	Duration of approved event, multiple entries	90 days, single entry

1. B‑1/B‑2 (Business/Tourism) Visas
   Business visitors must schedule all meetings within a single 90‑day stay. Tourist travelers should plan trips without mid‑visit exits.

2. F‑1 (Student) Visas
   Students enrolled in short courses or language programs must complete their studies in one visit. Longer academic programs may require a change of status if they exceed 90 days.

3. J‑1 (Exchange Visitor) Visas
   Interns, research scholars, and cultural exchange participants must wrap up their activities within 90 days. Sponsors may need to adjust program dates or assist with extensions.

4. H‑2B (Temporary Worker) Visas
   Workers in hospitality, construction, or other seasonal roles must finish assignments within 90 days. Employers should align job start and end dates to avoid mid‑employment travel.

5. O‑1 (Extraordinary Ability) Visas
   Artists, scientists, and athletes recognized for extraordinary ability must plan performances or events within the 90‑day window.

Interpreting the Embassy’s Guidance

The U.S. Embassy’s statement makes clear that visa reciprocity is not a one‑time action but an ongoing dialogue. Changes can happen whenever either country adjusts its visa policies or security procedures. Travelers should monitor official updates regularly to avoid surprises.

Overstay Management

The Embassy aims to lower the number of visitors who remain in the U.S. after their visa expires. To do this, it tracks entry and exit records more closely and shares data with Department of Homeland Security systems. Nigeria can support these efforts by improving its own exit controls and validating travel documents at departure points.

Information Sharing

Robust data exchange helps both nations spot security risks early. The U.S. and Nigeria plan to share criminal background checks, visa application information, and watch‑list data. This means applicants with unresolved security issues may face stricter screening or shorter visa terms until records clear.

Standards Alignment

Global benchmarks cover passport security features, consular processing standards, and biometric data collection. Nigeria’s adoption of e‑passports and upgraded border‑control technology has impressed U.S. officials. Continued investment in these areas could restore longer‑term or multiple‑entry visa privileges.

U.S. officials are in active talks with Nigerian authorities to streamline application processes and improve document integrity checks. They praised Nigeria’s progress, noting that meeting “international best practices” can lead to more favorable visa terms in the future. Applicants should view these discussions as a sign that today’s restrictions could ease if both governments sustain cooperation.

How to Prepare for Your Non‑Immigrant Visa Application

1. Apply Early
   Submit your DS‑160 and book an embassy appointment at least four months before travel.

2. Gather Complete Documentation

   • Valid passport (expires at least six months after planned departure)

   • DS‑160 confirmation page

   • Proof of funds and purpose of visit

   • Ties to Nigeria (employment letter, property deeds, family documents)

3. Demonstrate Non‑Immigrant Intent
   Show you plan to return to Nigeria: stable job, family commitments, or property ownership.

4. Schedule Entry Carefully
   Plan all U.S. travel within 90 days. If you need more time or re‑entry, apply for a new visa before leaving.

Practical Tips for a Smooth Interview

1. Arrive Early
   Plan to reach the embassy or consulate at least 30 minutes before your scheduled appointment. Allow extra time for security checks and traffic delays. Early arrival gives you a moment to review your documents and calm your nerves.

2. Dress Neatly and Professionally
   Wear business‑casual attire—slacks or a skirt with a collared shirt or blouse. Avoid overly casual clothes like jeans, t‑shirts, or sneakers. Clean, well‑pressed clothing shows respect and makes a positive first impression.

3. Speak Clearly and Confidently
   Listen to each question carefully, then pause briefly to collect your thoughts. Speak in short, complete sentences. Maintain good eye contact and a polite tone. If you don’t understand a question, ask the officer politely to repeat or clarify.

4. Answer Directly; Avoid Long Stories
   Give concise responses focused on the question asked. For example:

   • Officer: “Why are you traveling to the U.S.?”

   • You: “I’m attending a two‑week business training with XYZ Company in Chicago.”
     Avoid volunteering extra details that aren’t relevant.

5. Organize Supporting Documents
   Use a simple folder or clear plastic sleeves to group documents by category:

   • Proof of Ties to Nigeria (employment letter, property deeds)

   • Financial Evidence (bank statements, pay slips)

   • Purpose of Visit (invitation letters, conference registration)

   • Travel Itinerary (flight reservations, accommodation bookings)
     Label each section with sticky tabs or colored dividers so you can find what you need in seconds.

By following these steps—arriving early, dressing appropriately, communicating directly, and keeping your documents orderly—you’ll project confidence and preparedness, increasing your chances of a successful non‑immigrant visa interview.

Conclusion

The switch to single‑entry, 90‑day non‑immigrant visas requires extra foresight, but it doesn’t halt your plans. By mastering the updated non‑immigrant visa rules, assembling a thorough application, and honoring your authorized stay, you’ll maintain smooth travel, study, and business visits to the U.S. Careful scheduling and expert guidance will help you adapt quickly and keep your U.S. objectives on track.

Maple Crest Immigration Law Firm

Need expert help with your U.S. non‑immigrant visa? Reach out to Maple Crest Immigration Law today for a personalized consultation. Our experienced attorneys will review your case, optimize your application, and guide you every step of the way—book your appointment now!