Immigration court proceedings begin when the Department of Homeland Security issues a Notice to Appear (NTA), charging you as removable. These proceedings are handled by the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) and can result in deportation—or relief if properly defended.
Must be in removal proceedings before an immigration judge
May qualify for relief such as:
Asylum or Withholding of Removal
Cancellation of Removal
Adjustment of Status
Voluntary Departure
Protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT)
Must present strong legal and factual arguments to avoid deportation
Notice to Appear (NTA)
Immigration history and visa documentation
Identity documents and proof of family, work, or community ties
Supporting evidence for any relief sought (e.g., asylum, cancellation of removal)
Court timelines vary based on location and case backlog
Cases may take months to years to resolve
No government fee for removal proceedings
Legal representation fees vary
