The J-1 visa is for individuals participating in U.S. government-approved exchange programs. It covers a wide range of categories including research scholars, interns, teachers, physicians, au pairs, and students. Some J-1 categories may be subject to a two-year home residency requirement.
Participation in an approved exchange program
Adequate funding for duration of stay
Sufficient English language proficiency
May be subject to the two-year foreign residency rule (INA 212(e)) depending on funding source or skills list
Form DS-2019 issued by program sponsor
Valid passport
Proof of financial support or sponsorship
Visa appointment confirmation and DS-160 form
SEVIS fee payment receipt
Supporting documents based on J-1 category (e.g. internship agreement, research invitation)
DS-2019 + Consular Processing: 2–4 weeks
Change of Status (in U.S.): 6–12 months
SEVIS I-901 Fee: $220
DS-160 Visa Application Fee: $185
